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Italy's new PM, gov't sworn in_我的网站

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A | 　　8月21日召开的国务院常务会议指出，要积极顺应新一轮科技革命和产业变革趋势，牢牢把握新一代通信网建设的机遇，坚持应用牵引、适度超前，统筹推进基础网络、空间网络、国际网络、融合网络建设，巩固提升我国信息通信业竞争优势。 Rome, Oct 22 (UNI) The new Italian government formed by appointed Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was officially sworn in at the presidential Palace on Saturday.

Meloni had been formally appointed and accepted the mandate on Friday, after being summoned by President Sergio Mattarella at the end of his short round of consultations with all parties' leaders in parliament.

If Meloni and her cabinet pass confidence vote at the parliament, she will serve as the country's first female prime minister ever.

Italy held a snap general election on Sept. 25, following the resignation of Mario Draghi as prime minister in July, which put an end to a government of national unity that led the country for some 17 months.

Meloni -- the leader of right-wing Brothers of Italy -- was asked to form the new government after her party won 26 percent of votes in the recent polls, ending up as the most voted force.

She had run the campaign with her two coalition allies, the center-right Forza Italia party of former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and the anti-immigrant and Eurosceptic League led by Matteo Salvini, both of which gained a little over 8 percent of the votes.

As such, the right-wing coalition marked a clear victory and, with the current mainly first-past-the-post electoral system, was able to secure a solid majority of seats in both the chambers of the Italian parliament.

The swearing ceremony took place at the Quirinal presidential palace on Saturday morning.

Overall, Brothers of Italy named 9 ministers in the cabinet, while League and Forza Italia 5 ministers each. Further 5 cabinet posts will be covered by technocrat figures.

Now, after being officially sworn in, the cabinet will need the confidence of both the Lower House and the Senate in order to enter into force. The voting will take place on two separate days next week.

The new cabinet would count 24 ministers, including some key figures. These include Giancarlo Giorgietti, who would serve as Economy and Finance minister after being Industry minister in the previous cabinet, and Antonio Tajani as next minister of Foreign Affairs and as one of the two deputy prime ministers named by Meloni.

League's leader Matteo Salvini will serve as minister of Infrastructure, and as deputy prime minister as well. Matteo Piantedosi, a former chief of staff to Salvini, will be the next Interior minister, while Aldolfo Urso and Guido Crosetto -- both from Meloni's Brothers of Italy -- would serve as Industry minister and Defence minister, respectively.

UNI/XINHUA GNK。要强化创新驱动、智能引领，普及推广新一代智能终端，积极培育智慧城市、智能制造等高价值场景，不断壮大产业生态。要加强关键网络基础设施和数据安全保护，提升应急保障通信能力，确保网络和信息安全。要健全政府引导、企业为主、社会参与的建设机制，做好用地、用电、频谱等要素保障，激发各类主体积极性。　　新一代通信网包括哪些内容？中国移动研究院未来研究院副院长金婧认为，采用新技术建设新网络或者对现有网络升级都可以纳入新一代通信网范畴，其包含5G、5G-A、6G、万兆光网等构成的基础网络，以卫星互联网为主体的空间网络，以海洋和陆地光缆为主的国际网络，以及涵盖工业互联网、低空智联网等的融合网络。　　过去，通信网主要面向大众消费者、家庭或是政企市场，但是，近年来，随着人工智能、人形机器人、智能网联汽车的出现，通信的连接变得复杂。

B | 同时，随着全球竞争的加剧，卫星资源愈发稀缺，以卫星互联网为代表的新基建也让通信网的内涵变得更加多元。　　总体来看，新一代通信网已不再单纯具备通信功能，还要实现对物理世界的感知，要具备计算能力，能够通过网络自治实现智能调度，此外，在网络连接数量指数级增长中还要确保连接安全，“通感智算安”概括了其核心特征；同时，空天地海一体化让通信网具备“上天入地”的本领，正可谓全域发力。

C | 　　那么，新一代通信网应如何建设？作为通信网建设的主力军，国内三大电信运营商在近期的业绩说明会上均作了回应，一些答案开始明了。　　中国电信认为，新一代通信网是传统通信网的进一步升级与演进，具备“智”“天”等主要特征，集中体现在空天地一体、通智一体、通感一体，以及基础网络与视联网、量子通信网等的高度融合，具备大带宽、低时延、高可靠、强韧性等能力，5G-A、6G、50G-PON、超高速传输系统等技术充分印证上述特征。　　关于新一代通信网，中国联通与中国电信合作建设最大5G共建共享网络，宽带网构建宽带核心网（BNC）创新架构支撑新业务拓展，政企业务网形成“一刚一柔”协同优势，灵活满足大客户多样化需求。　　此外，中国移动高铁专网上下行平均速率提升超15%，自智网络21个高价值场景实现L4级能力，联合发布业界首批5G-A无源物联网解决方案，6G国际标准立项数居全球运营商第一阵营。　　值得一提的是，除了新一代通信网，“六张网”中的算力网也与信息通信业紧密关联。新一代通信网为算力网提供入算、算间等高效连接，算力网为新一代通信网提供算力实现AI治网、AI智网，这两张网具备协同发展的基础。　　当前，AI已成为新的价值锚点，正重塑新型基础设施建设运营的产业逻辑和商业模式。未来，新一代通信网和算力网将共同构成新型数字信息基础设施的底座，是推动人工智能规模化落地与数字经济高质量发展的关键支撑，也将为信息通信行业及相关企业带来新的发展机遇。　　据长江证券宋筱筱团队测算，新一代通信网在“十五五”时期总投资约1.3万亿元，年均约0.3万亿元，占“六张网”总投资比重约5%。通信网络以技术迭代驱动基础设施扩容，以自主可控锚定供应链安全，有望在“十五五”政策催化与空天地海一体化需求共振下，打开新一轮资本开支与业绩兑现周期。（文章来源：证券时报）。